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    双水相萃取光度法测定化学实验室废水中总铬含量

    Photometric Determination of Total Chromium in Waste Water from Chemical Laboratories by Binary Aqueous Phase Extraction

    • 摘要: 在一定量的废水样品中加入适量高氯酸蒸发至冒烟,使其铬(Ⅲ)全部氧化至铬(Ⅵ).用乙酸盐缓冲溶液调节样品溶液的酸度至pH 5.0,并加入二苯羰酰二肼溶液(DPC)与之作用生成紫红色螯合物.随即加入聚乙二醇(PEG) 6000 15 mL及硫酸铵2.0 g并进行双水相萃取.经振摇并静置分层后,上述铬(Ⅵ)与DPC的紫红色螯合物进入上层的PEG相中,使其与下层水相分离后,将PEG相定量稀释至25 mL,在540 nm波长处测定其吸光度.铁(Ⅲ)对测定有干扰,可在加入DPC溶液前加入磷酸(1+1)溶液1 mL使干扰消除.以废水样品作基体,用标准加入法对方法的回收率作了试验,测得回收率结果在98.7%~104.0%之间.

       

      Abstract: A definite amount of waste water sample was taken and fumed with an appropriate volume of HClO4 to oxidize Cr(Ⅲ) to Cr(Ⅵ).The solution containing Cr(Ⅵ) was adjusted to pH 5.0 with acetate buffer solution and reacted with diphenylcarbazide (DPC) solution to form a red colored coordination complex,which was extracted from the medium containing 15 mL of polyethylene glycol 6000 and 2.0 g of ammonium sulfate.The red colored coordination complex of Cr(Ⅵ) with DPC in the upper PEG phase,was separated from the lower aqueous phase and diluted to 25 mL in a volumetric flask,and its absorbance was measured at 540 nm.Interference of Fe(Ⅲ) was eliminated by adding 1 mL of H3PO4(1+1) to the test solution before adding the DPC solution.Tests for recovery were performed by standard addition method using sample solutions of waste water as matrixes.Values of recovery found were in the range of 98.7% to 104.0%.

       

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