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    电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定生物样品中13种元素

    Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometric Determination of 13 Elements in Bio-samples

    • 摘要: 用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了生物样品中13种元素(铝、钡、钾、钠、钙、镁、锰、铁、锶、钛、磷、硫、硼),并建立了等离子体的稳健状态(高频功率1 150 W,载气压力1.92×105Pa),生物样品用浓硝酸与浓盐酸(3+1)的混合酸加压消解.为使样品溶解完全(特别对铝、钡及钛从样品中完全溶出)加入氢氟酸1~2滴(约0.1 mL).经试验,样品溶液中硝酸-盐酸混合酸以10份溶液中占1份(体积比)为宜,例如用硝酸-盐酸混合酸2.5 mL溶解0.5 g试样后,将溶液用水定容为25 mL,提出选用一种生物标准物质(GBW 07602)与样品同时操作后制作校正曲线.为验证所提出方法的可行性,按方法分析了几种生物样品的标准物质(GBW 10014,GBW 10015,GBW 10046,GBW 07604等),所测得各元素的含量与证书值一致.

       

      Abstract: Thirteen metal and non-metal elements (Al,Ba,K,Na,Ca,Mg,Mn,Fe,Sr,Ti,P,S,B) in bio-samples were determined by ICP-AES under robust condition of ICP with values of high frequency power and carrier gas pressure of 1 150 W and 1.92×105Pa respectively.The bio-sample was digested with acid mixture of conc.HNO3 and conc.HCl (mixed with the ratio of 3 to 1 by volume) in a pressure digestor.Two drops of HF (ca.0.1 mL) were added for complete dissolution of samples,especially for samples containing Al,Ba and Ti.Final concentration of the acid mixture in the sample solution was chosen as one part of the HNO3-HCl acid mixture in 10 parts of total volume of solution,e.g.2.5 mL of the HNO3-HCl mixture was used to dissolve 0.5 g of sample,and the solution was diluted to 25 mL in a graduated flask after digestion.Calibration curve was prepared by using a CRM bio-sample (GBW 07602) treated simultaneously in the same way as the testing sample.Feasibility of the proposed method was tested by analyzing several CRM′s (GBW 10014,GBW 10015,GBW 10046,GBW 07604 and etc.),and the results obtained were in consistency with the certified values.

       

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