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    固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定茶叶中11种残留有机磷农药

    SPE-GC Determination of 11 Residual Organophosphorus Pesticides in Tea with Capillary Chromatographic Column

    • 摘要: 应用毛细管柱气相色谱法结合固相萃取分离测定了各种茶叶中11种残留农药.样品用乙腈进行超声萃取,萃取液中的农药经过ODS-C18固相萃取柱富集并净化,用甲醇作淋洗剂,洗脱液中各农药经HP-5石英毛细管色谱柱分离后用氮磷检测器进行检测.各农药在一定浓度范围内保持线性关系,分别对方法的回收率及精密度作了试验,回收率在85.3%~100.6%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在3.5%~8.4%之间,用此方法分析了9种茶叶样品并列表给出其农药残留量.

       

      Abstract: Eleven residual organophosphorus pesticides in tea were extracted from the sample ultrasonically with acetonitrile and the pesticides in the extract were enriched and purified by SPE on ODS-C18 column.Methanol was used as eluant and the residual pesticides in the eluate were separated on the HP-5 capillary column and determined by gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector.Linear relationships were obtained for the eleven pesticides in definite concentration ranges.Recovery and precision of the method were tested giving values of recovery in the range of 85.3%-100.6%,and values of RSD′s(n=7) in the range from 3.5% to 8.4%.Nine tea samples were analyzed by the proposed method and results were given in detail.

       

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