气相色谱-质谱法测定化妆品中10种防腐剂
GC-MS Determination of 10 Preservatives in Cosmetics
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摘要: 采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)同时测定化妆品中10种防腐剂含量。样品经甲醇超声提取,无水硫酸钠脱水后过滤进样检测。采用Agilent HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25 μm)分离,程序升温,分流进样进行测定。结果表明:17 min内即可完成10种防腐剂的测定,各防腐剂的质量浓度均在5.00~100 mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.30~0.70 ng。方法用于化妆品测定,加标回收率在96.5%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.66%~3.2%之间。Abstract: GC-MS method was developed for determination of 10 preservatives in cosmetics. After ultrasonic extraction in methanol, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate andfiltration, the extractive liquid was injected and analyzed by GC-MS. The compounds were separated on Agilent HP-5MS capillary column (30 m×0.25 mm, 0.25 μm) by temperature programming with split injection technique. Linear relationship between values of peak area and mass concentration of preservatives was obtained in the same range of 5.00-100 mg·L-1, and detection limits (3S/N) were in the range of 0.30-0.70 ng. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of cosmetics samples, giving values of recovery measured by standard addition method in the range of 96.5%-105%, and values of RSD′s (n=6) were found in the range of 0.66%-3.2%.