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    丁二酮肟修饰固体银汞合金电极伏安法测定痕量钴

    Voltammetric Determination of Trace Amount of Cobalt Using Silver Amalgam Solid Electrode Modified with Dimethylglyoxime

    • 摘要: 根据文献<参考文献原文>采用银粉、丁二酮肟与汞混合制成的汞合金糊涂布在固体石蜡碳糊电极表面,制作修饰汞合金电极,并应用于线性扫描伏安法测定痕量钴.在pH 6.0的氯化铵-柠檬酸铵缓冲溶液中,钴(Ⅱ)-丁二酮肟配合物于-1.18 V出现灵敏度的还原峰,钴(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0.10~2.0 mg·L-1范围内与峰高呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.02 mg·L-1.对0.10 mg·L-1钴(Ⅱ)溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(n=11)为1.93%.该法已用于2件水样中钴含量的测定,平均回收率分别为98.8%及105.1%.

       

      Abstract: The carbon paste electrode was prepared according to the method described in literature<参考文献原文>,and modified by applying a layer of a paste mixture containing silver powder,dimethylglyoxime and mercury.In the base solution of ammonium citrate and ammonium chloride at pH 6.0,a coordination complex was formed between the dimethylglyoxime of the modified electrode and Co2+ ion,showing a sensitive reduction peak at the potential of -1.18 V (vs.SCE).Values of peak height were found to keep linear relationship with mass concentration of Co2+ ion in the range of 0.10-2.0 mg·L-1,with a detection limit (3s/k) of 0.02 mg·L-1.Based on these facts,a linear scanning-voltammetric method for determination of traces of cobalt ion in water sample was proposed.Precision was tested with 0.10 mg·L-1 Co2+ for 11 determination with a same electrode,value of RSD found was 1.93%.Two water samples were analyzed by this method,and using these samples as matrixes,recovery was tested by standard addition method,giving values of average recovery of 98.8% and 105.1%.

       

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